Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies

IMPORTANT

Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Translational Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies, Principle of Moments, Rotational Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies, Toppling of Rigid Bodies, Toppling with Application of Force & Toppling with Linear Velocity etc.

Important Questions on Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies

HARD
IMPORTANT

A slender homogeneous rod of length 2L floats partly immersed in water, being supported by a string fastened to one of its ends, as shown. The specific gravity of the rod is 0.75. The length of rod that extends out of water is

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HARD
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A force F is applied on the square block of edge length 2a such that the block remains stationary on the vertical wall. Then false statement is

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HARD
IMPORTANT

Two identical cubes A and B of same mass 2m and side 2d are placed one over the other as shown in figure. B is attached to one end of a spring of force constant k. The other end of the spring is attached to a wall. The system is resting on a smooth horizontal surface with the spring in the relaxed state. A small object of mass m moving horizontally with speed v at a height d above the horizontal surface hits elastically the block B along the line of their centre of mass. There is no friction between A and B :

(a) find the minimum value of v(say v0) such that block A will topple over block B

(b) if v=v02 find the amplitude of oscillation of block spring system.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A uniform rod AB of mass M and length L is suspended from four identical wires with two wires at end B, one at end A and one at centre. Natural length of wires is 0. Tensions in wires connected at A is given by Mgn. Find n. (Diagram is not drawn to scale)

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EASY
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A rigid body is observed in equilibrium in a particular non-rotating non-inertial frame. What can you conclude, if the body is observed from an inertial frame?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A light beam suspended with the help of two ropes supports two loads as shown in the figure on the next page. The load at the left end is of 75 kg and the load P at the right end is unknown. The maximum tension that either of the rope can bear is N. In an experiment, mass of the load P is gradually increased from zero. If the rod remains horizontal in equilibrium, which of the following conditions must be satisfied?

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A uniform rod rests against a smooth vertical wall and a rough horizontal surface A horizontal force F is applied at the center of mass of the rod such that the rod is in static equilibrium and the resultant of F and the weight of the rod intersect at the point P shown in the figure. The angle of friction between the rod and the horizontal surface is :

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A thin rod AB of mass 1 kg moves translationally with acceleration a=2 m s-2 due to two antiparallel forces as shown. If l=20 cm then 

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HARD
IMPORTANT

Consider a uniform cubical box of side a on a rough floor that is to be moved by applying minimum possible force F at a point b above its centre of mass (see figure). If the coefficient of friction is μ=0.4, the maximum possible value of 100×ba for box not to topple before moving is ________

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EASY
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_____ is in the middle of the lever of second class.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The mechanical advantage of a lever of third order is always less than _____.

EASY
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The knife is a lever of the first type.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A body is acted upon by two unequal forces in opposite directions, but not in the same line. The effect is that 

MEDIUM
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A rod of mass m and length l is suspended from a vertical wall and kept horizontal by a massless vertical thread as shown. The tension in the thread is,

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A solid cylinder of mass m is wrapped with a string and placed on a rough inclined plane as shown in the fig. Then the frictional force acting between cylinder and plane is

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MEDIUM
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A uniform cube of side a & mass m rests on a rough horizontal table. A horizontal force F is applied normal to one of the faces at a point that is directly above the centre of the face, at a height 3 a/4 above the base. The minimum value of F for which the cube begins to tip about an edge is -----.(assume that cube does not slide).

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HARD
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A spool is pulled at an angle θ with the horizontal on a rough horizontal surface as shown in the figure. If the spool remains at rest, the angle θ is equal to

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A rod of mass M and length L is hinged about one end and a particle of mass M is attached to its other end. If it is kept horizontal with the help of a spring of spring constant K as shown in the figure. Find the extension in spring:-

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HARD
IMPORTANT

An engineer is designing a conveyor system for loading lay bales into a wagon. Each bale is 0.25 m wide, 0.50 m high, and 0.80 m long (the dimension perpendicular to the plane of the figure), with mass 30.0 kg. The center of gravity of each bale is at its geometrical center. The coefficient of static friction between a bale and the conveyor belt is 0.60, and the belt moves with constant speed. The angle β  of the conveyor is slowly increased. At some critical angle a bale will tip (if it doesn't slip first), and at some different critical angle it will slip (if it doesn't tip first).

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Find the first critical angle (In the same conditions) at which it tips..

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A thin uniform rod of mass m and length L is moving translationally with acceleration 'a' due to two antiparallel forces, as shown. One of the forces is F. Find the maximum value of acceleration for which rod may move translationally.

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